Hubschrauber Starten ???, wie läuft das im einzelnen so ab... ??? [ Outline ] · Standard · Linear+

[Kramer]

Hallo,

erklärt mit mal bitte wie man einen Heli startet. Ich meine damit, was macht man bevor man am Pitch zieht. Also quasi direkt nach dem Einsteigen...
(Wenn möglich in Bezug auf einen Turbinenhubschrauber wie z.B. EC135)

und/oder kennt vielleicht jemand n video dazu ?

Mfg
cosmo

[Admin]

Hi cosmo,

zuerstmal herzlich willkommen bei helikopterfliegen.de

Ich denke nicht, daß jemand die Startprocdure nach Checklist/AFM für einen bestimmten Typ hier abtippt und die Handbücher bekommt man

1. bei einem Typerating bzw.
2. nach dem Kauf des Hubschraubers

Insgesamt ist das alles nicht sooo komplex aber das ist eben wie es immer ist: Wenn man irgendwas kann, ist das auch nicht (mehr) schwer.

Vielleicht gibt Dir aber dieses Video bei Youtube einen Eindruck (Startvorgang bei einer B206):
Youtube Video »


Ob es sowas dort auch für andere Typen gibt, kann ich im Moment nicht sagen.

Gruß,
Marcus

[Nickname]

Das machen sie in dem Video mit viel Erklärerei:


Cockpit Preparation

1. Frictions....................................................................................... off
2. Flight Controls .............................................. freedom of movement
3. Frictions....................................................................................... on
4. Throttle ............................... check freedom and idle stop operation
5. Rotor brake (if installed) ..................................................... secured
6. Circuit breakers ........................................................................all in
7. Overhead switches...................................................................... off
8. Cabin heater................................................................................ off
9. Generator .................................................................................... off
10. Altimeter ..................................................................................... set
11. Engine Gauges......................................................................... zero
12. Flight Instruments............................................................static/zero
13. Fuel Valve switch ........................................................................ on
14. Comm / Nav / Transponder (master switch) ............................... off
15. Hydraulic switch .......................................................................... on
16. Engine Anti-Ice switch................................................................. off
17. Landing light................................................................................ off

Engine Pre-Start

1. Battery switch (for battery and GPU start) .................................. on
(for battery cart start...................................................................off)
2. Engine Out Horn.................................................................. audible
3. Fuel pumps.............................................................................check
4. Fuel pressure .........................................................................check
5. Fuel quantity...........................................................................check
6. Warning lights.............................................................. press to test
7. TOT light.................................................................................check
8. Rotor Low RPM........................................................light and audio

Engine Start

1. Anti-Collision light........................................................................ on
2. Collective................................................................................ down
Caution
3. Throttle................................................................................closed
4. Rotor..........................................................................................free
5. Area......................................................................................... clear
6. Starter.................................................................................. engage
Caution: Monitor TOT in case of inadvertent throttle opening!
7. Engine Oil Pressure .......................................................... increase
8. Throttle ................. open to flight idle at 15% N1 and TOT <150°C*
*Desired N1 Starting Speed
N1 RPM
TEMP °C
15%
Above 7°C
13%
-18 to +7°C
12%
Below –18°C
9. TOT ..................................................................................... monitor
Caution: Abort start if TOT reaches either 927°C or remains
maximum 10 seconds between 810°C and 927°C
10. Rotor................................................................... turning at 25% N1
11. Starter................................................................ release at 58% N1
12. Idle (60%-62% N1)............................................................ 1 minute
13. Engine gauges ..............................................................within limits
14. (External power disconnect; Battery ..........................................on)
15. Throttle .................................................................. open to 70% N1
16. Generator Switch......................................................................... on
17. Loadmeter .................................................................below red line
18. Avionic master switch (if installed) .............................................. on
19. Position lights ................................................................ as required
22. Standby horizon (if installed; pull and push slowly) ................. on
23. Strobe light .................................................................................. on
24. Defog Blower.................................................check, on as required
21. GPS 92 (if installed) .................................................................... on
19. COMM / NAV........................................................... set as required
20. Transponder....................................................................... standby
26. ELT..................................................check for inadvertent xmission

Engine Run-Up

1. Throttle ..................................................... increase to full open psn
Caution: Do not exceed 40% Torque
2. N2 Governor................................................ Check range 97-100%
3. Engine Anti-Ice.................................... check for TOT rise, then off
4. Hydraulic system....................................................................check
5. Engine relight .................................................... test, reset, then on
6. Directional gyro (if installed)....................................................... set

Check before Departure

1. Frictions....................................................................................... off
2. Throttle .............................................................................. full open
3. RRPM.....................................................................................100%
4. All warning lights ......................................................................... off
5. Engine gauges .......................................................................green
6. Fuel quantity.......................................................................checked
7. Engine anti-ice............................................................................. off
8. Heater.......................................................................................... off
9. Landing light............................................................... on (apt. only)
9. Comm / Nav setting............................................................checked

Check in Ground Effect

1. RRPM.....................................................................................100%
2. Torque/TOT/N1 .............................................................within limits
3. Take-off axis............................................................................ clear
4. Wind .......................................................................................check


aber wenn mans gewohnt ist, fühlt es sich an wie ins Auto einsteigen und losfahren und geht in 2min.